ASTM E690-2010 非磁性换热管现场电磁(涡流)检验的标准实施规程
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforInSituElectromagnetic(Eddy-Current)ExaminationofNonmagneticHeatExchangerTubes
【原文标准名称】:非磁性换热管现场电磁(涡流)检验的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME690-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:eddy-current;electromagnetic;NDT;nondestructivetesting;Condenserandheatexchangersystems;Curietemperature;Eddycurrentexamination;Electromagnetic(eddycurrent)testing;Nonmagneticheatexchangertubes
【摘要】:Eddy-currentexaminationisanondestructivemethodoflocatingdiscontinuitiesintubingmadeofmaterialsthatconductelectricity.Signalscanbeproducedbydiscontinuitieslocatedeitherontheinneroroutersurfacesofthetube,orbydiscontinuitiestotallycontainedwithinthetubewall.Whenusinganinternalprobe,thedensityofeddycurrentsinthetubewalldecreasesveryrapidlyasthedistancefromtheinternalsurfaceincreases;thustheamplitudeoftheresponsetooutersurfacediscontinuitiesdecreasescorrespondingly.Someindicationsobtainedbythismethodmaynotberelevanttoproductquality.Forexample,anirrelevantsignalmaybecausedbymetallurgicalormechanicalvariationsthataregeneratedduringmanufacturebutthatarenotdetrimentaltotheenduseoftheproduct.Irrelevantindicationscanmaskunacceptablediscontinuitiesoccurringinthesamearea.Relevantindicationsarethosethatresultfromnonacceptablediscontinuities.Anyindicationabovetherejectlevel,whichisbelievedtobeirrelevant,shallberegardedasunacceptableuntilitisproventobeirrelevant.Fortubinginstalledinheatexchangers,predictablesourcesofirrelevantindicationsarelands(shortunfinnedsectionsinfinnedtubing),dents,scratches,toolchattermarks,orvariationsincoldwork.Rollingtubesintothesupportsmayalsocauseirrelevantindications,asmaythetubesupportsthemselves.Eddy-currentexaminationsystemsaregenerallynotabletoseparatetheindicationgeneratedbytheendofthetubefromindicationsofdiscontinuitiesadjacenttotheendsofthetube(endeffect).Therefore,thisexaminationmaynotbevalidattheboundariesofthetubesheets.1.1Thispracticedescribesprocedurestobefollowedduringeddy-currentexamination(usinganinternal,probe-type,coilassembly)ofnonmagnetictubingthathasbeeninstalledinaheatexchanger.Theprocedurerecognizesboththeuniqueproblemsofimplementinganeddy-currentexaminationofinstalledtubing,andtheindigenousformsoftube-walldeteriorationwhichmayoccurduringthistypeofservice.Thedocumentprimarilyaddressesscheduledmaintenanceinspectionofheatexchangers,butcanalsobeusedbymanufacturersofheatexchangers,eithertoexaminetheconditionofthetubesafterinstallation,ortoestablishbaselinedataforevaluatingsubsequentperformanceoftheproductafterexposuretovariousenvironmentalconditions.Theultimatepurposeisthedetectionandevaluationofparticulartypesoftubeintegritydegradationwhichcouldresultinin-servicetubefailures.1.2Thispracticedoesnotestablishacceptancecriteria;theymustbespecifiedbytheusingparties.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:非磁性换热管现场电磁(涡流)检验的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME690-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:eddy-current;electromagnetic;NDT;nondestructivetesting;Condenserandheatexchangersystems;Curietemperature;Eddycurrentexamination;Electromagnetic(eddycurrent)testing;Nonmagneticheatexchangertubes
【摘要】:Eddy-currentexaminationisanondestructivemethodoflocatingdiscontinuitiesintubingmadeofmaterialsthatconductelectricity.Signalscanbeproducedbydiscontinuitieslocatedeitherontheinneroroutersurfacesofthetube,orbydiscontinuitiestotallycontainedwithinthetubewall.Whenusinganinternalprobe,thedensityofeddycurrentsinthetubewalldecreasesveryrapidlyasthedistancefromtheinternalsurfaceincreases;thustheamplitudeoftheresponsetooutersurfacediscontinuitiesdecreasescorrespondingly.Someindicationsobtainedbythismethodmaynotberelevanttoproductquality.Forexample,anirrelevantsignalmaybecausedbymetallurgicalormechanicalvariationsthataregeneratedduringmanufacturebutthatarenotdetrimentaltotheenduseoftheproduct.Irrelevantindicationscanmaskunacceptablediscontinuitiesoccurringinthesamearea.Relevantindicationsarethosethatresultfromnonacceptablediscontinuities.Anyindicationabovetherejectlevel,whichisbelievedtobeirrelevant,shallberegardedasunacceptableuntilitisproventobeirrelevant.Fortubinginstalledinheatexchangers,predictablesourcesofirrelevantindicationsarelands(shortunfinnedsectionsinfinnedtubing),dents,scratches,toolchattermarks,orvariationsincoldwork.Rollingtubesintothesupportsmayalsocauseirrelevantindications,asmaythetubesupportsthemselves.Eddy-currentexaminationsystemsaregenerallynotabletoseparatetheindicationgeneratedbytheendofthetubefromindicationsofdiscontinuitiesadjacenttotheendsofthetube(endeffect).Therefore,thisexaminationmaynotbevalidattheboundariesofthetubesheets.1.1Thispracticedescribesprocedurestobefollowedduringeddy-currentexamination(usinganinternal,probe-type,coilassembly)ofnonmagnetictubingthathasbeeninstalledinaheatexchanger.Theprocedurerecognizesboththeuniqueproblemsofimplementinganeddy-currentexaminationofinstalledtubing,andtheindigenousformsoftube-walldeteriorationwhichmayoccurduringthistypeofservice.Thedocumentprimarilyaddressesscheduledmaintenanceinspectionofheatexchangers,butcanalsobeusedbymanufacturersofheatexchangers,eithertoexaminetheconditionofthetubesafterinstallation,ortoestablishbaselinedataforevaluatingsubsequentperformanceoftheproductafterexposuretovariousenvironmentalconditions.Theultimatepurposeisthedetectionandevaluationofparticulartypesoftubeintegritydegradationwhichcouldresultinin-servicetubefailures.1.2Thispracticedoesnotestablishacceptancecriteria;theymustbespecifiedbytheusingparties.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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